Central America Costa Rica 1/2 escudo Radiant Sun Holed KM-13 gold coin 1848

The Costa Rica 1/2 escudo gold coin dated 1848 is a remarkable early issue from the formative years of the Central American republics, representing sovereignty, faith, and national identity. Struck in gold and featuring a holed planchet, this historic coin reflects both the economic realities and everyday circulation practices of the mid-19th century. Its compact size, warm golden tone, and visible patina add strong authenticity and period character.

The obverse is dominated by a radiant sun with long, straight rays extending outward from a central disk, symbolizing enlightenment, independence, and divine protection. The sun is enclosed within a circular border, surrounded by the legend “DEL CENTRO DE AMERICA,” with the date “1848” clearly visible along the rim. A pierced hole near the edge indicates its use as a pendant or for secure keeping, a common practice at the time.

On the reverse, a stylized tree rises from the ground, representing life, growth, and stability. The trunk and branching crown are rendered in bold relief. Around the outer border appears the inscription “C. RAZCA” and “B. O. CONDO,” with the denomination “1/2 E” placed near the tree, all framed by a dotted beaded border.

This rare gold coin is an important artifact of Costa Rican and Central American monetary history, highly desirable for collectors of early Latin American gold and independence-era issues.

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